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Matera, located in the Basilicata region of Italy, is a city rich in history and culture, famous for its unique cave dwellings, known as "Sassi". These ancient stone houses dug into the cliffs bear witness to a thousand-year-old past and offer a spectacular urban landscape. Matera has been inhabited since the Paleolithic period and has seen various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines and Lombards.
Its remarkable architecture led to it being named European Capital of Culture in 2019, highlighting its unique heritage and commitment to the arts and contemporary culture. In addition to its Sassi, Matera is home to cave churches decorated with ancient frescoes, picturesque squares and winding streets that invite exploration. The local cuisine is also a highlight, showcasing traditional dishes from the reion, such as pasta alla materana and delicious dolci.
Matera is a must-see destination for lovers of history, culture and architecture, offering an immersive experience in a unique and enchanting setting.