Stratigraphy - Terminology and practice

Jacques Rey

,

Simone Galeotti

Collectif

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Jacques Rey et Simone Galeotti - Stratigraphy - Terminology and practice.
This book, written by 33 stratigraphic experts, presents various processes available which will enable the location in time of all rock types: sedimentary,... Lire la suite
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Résumé

This book, written by 33 stratigraphic experts, presents various processes available which will enable the location in time of all rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, plutonic, and eruptive, whether they are in outcrop or at subsurface. The terminology and the appropriate practices for each method are presented in separate chapters and illustrated with concrete examples. The order of the chapters is modeled on the progression of the stratigraphic process, from the descriptive to the interpretative, from the methods of the geometric stratigraphy (lithostratigraphy and genetic stratigraphy, chemostratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy) to the chronological stratigraphy (biostratigraphy), followed by the chronometric stratigraphy (isotopic geochronology). The final two chapters are dedicated to chronostratigraphic units and correlations which combine the contributions of various methods and to the presentation of the 2007 version of the Geological Time Scale. The definitions of stratigraphic terms can be found in a glossary at the end of the work. The book is addressed to all professional geologists, from the industrial sector as well as those in universities, including teachers and researchers who would like to deepen their knowledge of the vocabulary, the concepts, the methods and the practical applications of different approaches of stratigraphy, a reference discipline for the entirety of the geological sciences.

Sommaire

  • STRATIGRAPHY :
  • FOUNDATIONS AND PERSPECTIVES : J
  • REY
  • DEFINITION OF STRATIGRAPHY
  • THE LANGUAGE OF STRATIGRAPHY
  • THE NEED FOR A COMMON LANGUAGE
  • STRATIGRAPHIC METHODS AND PROCESSES
  • LITHOLOGIC CYCLES (P COTILLON)
  • STRATIGRAPHICTRENDS
  • CONVENTIONS IN LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY
  • ORGANIZATION OFTHE BOOK
    • LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY from lithologic units to genetic stratigraphy
  • DEFINITION (L
  • COUREL & J
  • REY)
  • LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC UNITS
  • FROM SEQUENCES OF OBJECTS TO GENETIC SEQUENCES (J
  • REY)
  • SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY (G
  • RUSCIADELLI)
  • CHEMOSTRATIGRAPHY
  • DEFINITION
  • TERMINOLOGY
  • PRACTICE
    • Classical biostratigraphy and biostratigraphic units
  • SPECIFIC STRATIGRAPHIES : P
  • LEBRET, R
  • CAPDEVILA, M
  • CAMPY, M
  • ISAMBERT, J.P LAUTRIDOU, J.J
  • MACAIRE, F
  • MENILLET, R
  • MEYER & A
  • DE GOER DE HERVE
  • STRATIGRAPHY OF THE METAMORPHIC AND PLUTONICTERRAINS (R
  • GAPDEVILA)
  • - TERMINOLOGY
    • The logical biostratigraphy or Unitary Associations method
    • "Statistical biostratigraphy"
  • MAGNETOSTRATIGRAPHY : B GALBRUN (COORD.), N.K
  • BELKAALOUL & L
  • LANCI
  • DEFINITION
  • TERMINOLOGY
  • BIOSTRATIGRAPHY FROM TAXON TO BIOZONES AND BIOZONAL SCHEMES
  • J THIERRY & S
  • GALEOTTI
  • DEFINITION AND AIM
    • Introduction
    • The biostratigraphic procedures
    • Index fossils, isochrony, dating and correlations
    • Evolution of concepts and methods
    • The biozone, the basic unit of biostratigraphy
    • Definition and identification of biozones
  • CONCEPTS, METHODS ANDTERMS IN BIOSTRATIGRAPHY
  • PRACTICE
    • The stops of the procedure of biostratigraphy
    • Results of the classical biostratigraphy
    • Use of the classic biozones
    • Possible diachronism of bioevents
    • Significance, precision and reliability of the classical biozones
    • Results of the logical biostratigraphy
    • Results of the statistical biostratigraphy
    • Relations between the classic biostratigraphic units, the units of the logical biostratigraphy and the units of the statistical biostratigraphy
    • Relations between biochronology, geochronology and chronostratigraphy
    • Biochronology and chronostratigraphy: biozone and stage boundary
    • Biochronology and geochronology: the geochronologic calibration of biostratigraphic scales
    • Recommendations in biostratigraphy
    • Definition and denomination of biostratigraphic units
    • Validation of biostratigraphic units
    • Use of biozones and biostratigraphic scales
  • ISOTOPE GEOCHRONOLOGY N CLAUER & A COCHERIE
    • Introduction
    • Description of methods
    • Technical aspects
    • Direct isotopic dating of sedimentary rocks
    • K-ar, rb-sr and sm-nd dating of precambrian sediments
    • Other methods of stratigraphic dating of sediments
    • Indirect isotopic dating of sedimentary rocks layered intrusions
    • Geochronometry of precambriantime (r
    • Capdevla)
    • Stratigraphy of surficial formations (p lebret (coord.), M
    • Campy, m
    • Isambert, j.-p lautridou, J -J Macaire, F Menillet & r
    • Meyer)
    • Quaternary stratigraphy (p lebret (coord.), M
    • Campy, m
    • Isambert, P lautridou j -j Macaire, f menillet & r
    • Meyer)
    • Stratigraphy 0f volcanic terrains (a
    • De göer de herve)
    • Presentation
    • Vocabulary
    • Volcanic and volcanogenic materials
    • Facies associations and lithostratigraphic units
    • Questionable vocabulary
    • Practice
    • Periodicity
    • Dating
  • CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC UNITS AND CORRELATIONS : J
  • REY (COORD.), L
  • COUREL, J
  • THIERRY, J.-E RAYNAUD & S
  • GALEOTTI
  • DEFINITION
  • PRACTICE
    • Duration of chronostratigraphic units
  • CONCLUSONS:THE STRATIGRAPHICTOOL CONVENTIONS
    • Main rules in the definition of chronostratigraphic units
    • Procedures for the ratification of chronostratigraphic units and their stratotypes
  • THE GEOLOGICALTIME SCALE FM
  • GRADSTEIN JAMES OGG & GABI OGG
  • INTRODUCTION
  • BOUNDARY STRATOTYPES
    • Definition
    • Klonk
    • Progress with gssp's
    • Reconcile proterozoic rock record with abstracttime
    • Units of time
    • Building the geologicaltime scale
    • Sedimentary cycles
    • Decay of atoms
    • Interpolation and statistics
    • The geologicaltime scale
    • Gts 2004
    • Gts 2010
    • -Time scale creator
  • GLOSSARY
  • REFERENCES

Caractéristiques

  • Date de parution
    01/03/2008
  • Editeur
  • ISBN
    978-2-7108-0910-4
  • EAN
    9782710809104
  • Présentation
    Broché
  • Nb. de pages
    163 pages
  • Poids
    0.54 Kg
  • Dimensions
    21,5 cm × 30,0 cm × 0,8 cm

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